Population models have long been grounded in natural intelligence: the human-driven theoretical frameworks that include nonlinear dynamics, bifurcation theory, PDEs, structured population models, and stochastic processes. These classical approaches remain indispensable for explaining underlying mechanisms, generating deep insight, and ensuring interpretability. In parallel, artificial...
Population models have long been grounded in natural intelligence: the human-driven theoretical frameworks that include nonlinear dynamics, bifurcation theory, PDEs, structured population models, and stochastic processes. These classical approaches remain indispensable for explaining underlying mechanisms, generating deep insight, and ensuring interpretability. In parallel, artificial...